Unprecedented Scale of the World’s Worst Plane Crash

The plane crash on a scale the world had never seen before

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South Wales Police Heritage Centre Passengers including Dai and Kathleen Hawkins from Llanharan waving as they board the Avro Tudor aircraft on its way to Ireland.South Wales Police Heritage CentreDai and Kathleen Hawkins, in the centre and waving, were pictured as they boarded the plane on its outbound journey to Ireland

Seventy-five years ago, a plane crash on a scale the world had never seen before happened in a tiny Welsh village.

The aircraft had been packed full of jubilant rugby fans on their way home from seeing Wales beat Ireland on 12 March 1950.

But just short of its final destination at Llandow Airfield in the Vale of Glamorgan, the plane crashed – killing 80 of the 83 people on board. It was, at the time, the world’s worst air disaster.

“A man from the rugby club came up and he just shook his head,” recalled Betty Rossiter, the sister of one of the victims.

Her brother, David Hawkins – known as Dai – had boarded the plane with his wife Kathleen, who he had married only six months earlier.

The plane fell just short of its final destination at Llandow Airfirled in the Vale of Glamorgan.

The couple had saved up £10 each for the trip as a honeymoon – an added element of anticipation ahead of a Five Nations game which promised a Triple Crown if Wales won.

“It was very exciting. I remember my mother saying, ‘our Dai’s going on an aeroplane, I hope he’ll be alright’,” recalled Mrs Rossiter.

The moment they learned that Dai and Kathleen had been killed, Mrs Rossiter, 85, said her mother “just went to pieces, and my father”.

“My mother was never the same after,” she added. “It was a terrible, terrible time.”

Unprecedented Scale of the World's Worst Plane CrashWoman in pale pink sweater wearing a gold chain necklace and short, curly blonde hair, looks at the cameraBetty Rossiter still vividly remembers finding out that her brother had been killed in the plane crash

Among those watching out for the plane on that fateful day was a nearby RAF squadron whose commanding officer, Bill Irving, was on board.

“It was with some horror that they saw the plane approaching and it suddenly lurched upwards and crashed to the ground,” explained Flt Lt Martin Wade, historian for 614 County of Glamorgan squadron.

“Many of our officers raced towards the runway to the scene of the crash and were among the first at the scene,” he added.

“They sadly had the duty of pulling their commanding officer’s body from the plane, alongside all the others who lost their lives.”

Unprecedented Scale of the World's Worst Plane CrashSouth Wales Police Heritage Centre An aerial photo of the plane, an Avro Tudor aircraft, crashed in a field just yards from houses in the village of Sigginstone, Vale of GlamorganSouth Wales Police Heritage CentreThe plane, an Avro Tudor aircraft named Star Girl, crashed just short of its final destination
Unprecedented Scale of the World's Worst Plane CrashRobin Irving-Lewis Black and white photo of RAF squadron leader Bill Irving from Cwmbran pictured in RAF uniform.Robin Irving-LewisRAF squadron leader Bill Irving, from Cwmbran, was killed in the crash

“I remember the funeral of all the victims coming though Llanharan – the biggest I have ever seen in my life,” remembers Alan Rossiter, Betty Rossiter’s husband, who was a 10 year old child living in the village at the time.

“It was a sad day for Llanharan because there was so many of them.”

Alan Jenkins, a club member at Llanharan RFC, has looked back through the club’s archives from the time.

“There was quite a long time before there was any mention of it in the club’s minutes,” he said.

“For several weeks after there were no meetings held, and it was as if it never happened.

“My perception of that is it was just too big – they didn’t quite know how to handle it as a club.”

Unprecedented Scale of the World's Worst Plane CrashSouth Wales Police Heritage Museum A group of people with cases photographed in front of the Avro Tudor aircraft before it set off for Ireland.South Wales Police Heritage MuseumThe passengers were pictured next to the plane before they set off

Incredibly, three people survived the crash.

Two of them – Handel Rogers, who became president of the Welsh Rugby Union, and his brother-in-law Gwyn Anthony – were sat at the back of the plane in extra seats, newly fitted.

The third, Mel Thomas from Llanharan RFC, was in the toilet at the time of impact.

Speaking to BBC Wales on the 60th anniversary, he said he could not remember much of the accident.

Unprecedented Scale of the World's Worst Plane CrashA copy of the Western Mail newspaper, dated 13th March 1950 with the headline '80 die in Welsh air crash', alongside a photo of the wreckage and another photo showing the passengers in front of the plane, taken before they left for Ireland.The crash was reported around the world, with King George VI sending a message to the bereaved families

Abercarn, in Caerphilly county, was another village that was deeply affected by the crash.

Four members of Abercarn’s local rugby were among the dead.

Albert John Robbins – known as Jack – was one of the men who died.

He had been Abercarn RFC’s baggage boy, unable to play rugby any more after being severely wounded in WW2.

According to Mr Robbins’ niece, Michelle Iles, he had “jumped at the chance” of a ticket to go on the trip after another family member had to pull out.

Unprecedented Scale of the World's Worst Plane CrashA collage tribute featuring the photos of the four members of Abercarn RFC who died in the crash and their names - Doug Burnett, Don Rowlands, John Robins and Ray Box.A tribute to the four Abercarn RFC members who died in the crash at the team’s clubhouse

It was a cruel twist of fate for Mr Robbins and so many of those who lost their lives.

“For these families to get their boys back from the war who had fought for their country and to come through that and to lose them in this tragic accident, it was just devastating,” she reflected.

Ms Iles recalled seeing two precious items at her grandparents’ house during her childhood, both of which had belonged to her uncle Jack – a shoe and a wallet.

These were all that could be recover from the plane’s wreckage that belonged to him.

Unprecedented Scale of the World's Worst Plane CrashSouth Wales Argus A black and white photo of the wreckage of the aircraft that crashed in Llandow in 1950 killing 80 people.South Wales ArgusThe wreckage of the aircraft, which came to a stop just short of a row of houses

The disaster is remembered on both Llanharan and Abercarn RFC’s badges to this day.

To mark the 75th anniversary, an RAF flypast at the site of the crash and a memorial event took place last Sunday.

Among those who spoke was Cerrig Day, 16, from Abercarn RFC who said he felt it was his generation’s responsibility to pass on the story.

“These boys kept this club alive – we feel it’s really important to make sure the history lives on,” he said.

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WalesAviation accidents and incidentsRoyal Air ForceAbercarnLlandowLlanharan